Suburban Law Enforcement Academy (SLEA) BA State Certification Practice Exam

If a victim is under 18 and the offender is in a position of authority, what type of crime is established?

1. Criminal sexual assault

2. Aggravated criminal sexual assault

3. Allowing sexual abuse

4. Predatory criminal sexual assault

The correct answer is: Predatory criminal sexual assault

In situations where the victim is under 18 years old and the offender holds a position of authority, the crime typically established is predatory criminal sexual assault. This type of assault is specifically designed to address the exploitation of minors, particularly by those who have influence, control, or power over the victim. It emphasizes the serious nature of the offense, recognizing that the dynamics of power and trust can significantly heighten the vulnerability of the victim. Predatory criminal sexual assault captures not only the act of sexual assault but also the predatory behavior of the offender, taking into account their role and the manipulation involved in abusing that authority. This protects vulnerable minors from being victimized by individuals who may misuse their positions, such as educators, coaches, or other figures of authority. Understanding this distinction is crucial for recognizing the legal frameworks aimed at safeguarding minors from exploitation and abuse.