Suburban Law Enforcement Academy (SLEA) BA State Certification Practice Exam

The 4th Amendment aims to protect people against which government action?

1. Excessive fines

2. Illegal searches and arrests

3. Self-incrimination

4. Loss of property without due process

The correct answer is: Illegal searches and arrests

The 4th Amendment of the United States Constitution specifically addresses the rights of individuals regarding their personal privacy and security in relation to government action. It protects people against unreasonable searches and seizures, mandating that any warrant issued must be based on probable cause and specifically describe the area to be searched and the items to be seized. This safeguarding from illegal searches and arrests is a fundamental aspect of maintaining individual freedom and privacy against arbitrary government intrusion. Therefore, the focus of the 4th Amendment is on ensuring that law enforcement actions are reasonable and rooted in law, aligning closely with the correct answer regarding protections against illegal searches and arrests.