Suburban Law Enforcement Academy (SLEA) BA State Certification Practice Exam

What are the three types of evidence?

1. Circumstantial, testimonial, physical

2. Testimonial, circumstantial, documentary

3. Testimonial, real, demonstrative

4. Real, hearsay, documented

The correct answer is: Testimonial, real, demonstrative

The three types of evidence are testimonial, real, and demonstrative. Testimonial evidence refers to statements made by witnesses who provide their accounts of what they observed or experienced related to the case. This type of evidence relies on the credibility of the individual giving the testimony. Real evidence, also known as physical evidence, includes tangible items that can be physically examined. This can range from objects like weapons or clothing to substances like fingerprints or DNA. Real evidence is significant because it provides concrete data that can be used to support or refute claims during a trial. Demonstrative evidence includes any visual aids that help convey information to the judge or jury, such as charts, maps, or models. This type of evidence is not meant to prove a fact in itself but serves to illustrate or clarify the information being presented, making it easier for stakeholders to understand the context and details of the case. Together, these types of evidence play a critical role in legal proceedings, providing various methods to present facts and support arguments.