Suburban Law Enforcement Academy (SLEA) BA State Certification Practice Exam

What can NOT qualify an individual as being in a position of authority in cases of sexual assault?

1. Being a teacher

2. Being a family member

3. Being a neighbor

4. Being a coach

The correct answer is: Being a neighbor

A neighbor typically does not qualify as a position of authority in cases of sexual assault. Positions of authority are generally characterized by a relationship where one individual has power, control, or an influence over another, often due to societal roles or obligations. This includes roles such as teachers, family members, and coaches, who typically hold a recognized position that allows them to exert influence or authority over someone else, especially a minor or a dependent. Neighbors, while they may have a friendly or community relationship with individuals, do not inherently have a formal position of authority or power that can create a significant imbalance in the relationship necessary for this classification. The dynamics of authority are generally linked to factors of responsibility, trust, and expectation of protection, which are more prevalent in the roles of educators, family, and sports coaches.