Suburban Law Enforcement Academy (SLEA) BA State Certification Practice Exam

What crime has 19-year-old Jake committed by having sex with 9-year-old Jessica?

1. Criminal sexual assault

2. Predatory criminal sexual assault of a child

3. Aggravated sexual abuse

4. Permitting sexual abuse of a child

The correct answer is: Predatory criminal sexual assault of a child

The crime that Jake has committed by engaging in sexual activity with 9-year-old Jessica is classified as predatory criminal sexual assault of a child. This designation specifically addresses sexual offenses involving a significant age difference where one party is a minor, particularly under the age of consent, often set at 16, 17, or 18 depending on jurisdiction. The term "predatory" indicates a deliberate and exploitative intent to engage in sexual conduct with a child, which aligns with the serious nature of Jake's actions. The law recognizes predatory criminal sexual assault of a child as a more severe offense due to the inherent vulnerability of the victim, reflecting the need for stricter legal consequences in cases involving minors. In the context of the other options, while criminal sexual assault could be applicable, it does not capture the specific predatory element related to minors. Aggravated sexual abuse may also be serious, but it typically refers to circumstances that involve additional aggravating factors rather than the straightforward exploitation of a child. Permitting sexual abuse of a child would imply a failure to prevent abuse rather than an act of direct sexual conduct, which does not apply to Jake's actions in this scenario.