Suburban Law Enforcement Academy (SLEA) BA State Certification Practice Exam

What fundamental questions should an officer answer during an investigation?

1. Who, What, Where, When, Why

2. Where, How, Why, When, Who

3. What, Who, When, How, Which

4. Who, Where, How, What, When

The correct answer is: Who, What, Where, When, Why

The choice that includes "Who, What, Where, When, Why" encompasses the essential elements of investigative questioning. Each of these components is crucial in establishing a comprehensive understanding of the incident being investigated. - The "Who" addresses the individuals involved, which is critical for identifying suspects, witnesses, and victims. - The "What" focuses on the specifics of the incident or crime, outlining what occurred and any relevant details surrounding the situation. - The "Where" investigates the location of the incident, which can provide insight into motives and potential evidence. - The "When" determines the timing of the events, as this can be instrumental in understanding the sequence of actions and establishing an alibi. - Lastly, "Why" explores the motives behind the actions, which is vital for determining the underlying reasons for the behavior and can inform both criminal and preventive strategies. In essence, this combination of questions ensures a thorough approach to investigations, allowing officers to gather critical information effectively and systematically. Other options may overlook one or more of these fundamental aspects, which could lead to gaps in the investigation.