Suburban Law Enforcement Academy (SLEA) BA State Certification Practice Exam

What type of evidence is considered physical and something that can be touched or seen?

1. Testimonial Evidence

2. Real Evidence

3. Demonstrative Evidence

4. Circumstantial Evidence

The correct answer is: Real Evidence

The correct answer is B, as real evidence refers specifically to physical evidence that can be perceived by the senses. This includes tangible items such as weapons, fingerprints, clothing, and any object that can be directly observed or touched. Real evidence plays a crucial role in legal proceedings as it can substantiate claims made by witnesses or parties involved in a case through its direct, material presence, enhancing the credibility of the evidence presented. Testimonial evidence involves statements made by witnesses based on their observations or experiences, rather than physical objects. Demonstrative evidence is typically used to illustrate or clarify evidence, such as maps or diagrams, but it is not inherently physical in itself. Circumstantial evidence consists of information that implies a fact or event without directly proving it, often requiring additional interpretation. Each of these types of evidence serves a different purpose in a legal context, but real evidence stands out as the form that can be seen and touched directly.